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Do Pores Open and Close? No, Here's What They Actually Do

Pores don't have muscles. They can't open or close. Here's what actually makes them look bigger or smaller.

· 3 min read

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The short answer

No. Pores don’t have muscles, they can’t open or close. What changes pore appearance: clogs (make them look larger), hydration (plumps surrounding skin), collagen (holds pore walls firm). Hot/cold water doesn’t open/close pores. The “steam opens pores” advice is a myth.

One of the most persistent skincare myths. Here’s what’s actually happening.

Pore anatomy

The short answer

Pores are openings for hair follicles or sebaceous glands. They have no muscle tissue. Their size is genetic. What makes them appear smaller: clearing trapped sebum/debris, supporting collagen around them, and controlling sebum production.

What pore size depends on:

  • Genetics (the main factor, can’t change)
  • Sebum production (more oil = appear larger)
  • Collagen around pore (less collagen = pore sags)
  • Clogs inside pore (sebum + dead cells = visibly larger)

What actually reduces pore appearance

The short answer

To make pores appear smaller: unclog them (salicylic acid, retinoid), reduce sebum (niacinamide), build collagen (retinoid, red light). You can’t change pore size genetically, but these three levers reduce apparent size 30-50% over 12 weeks.

The three-pronged approach:

Premium

Paula's Choice

2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

Under $50

Unclogs pores from the inside.

Best for: Visible pore reduction

"The pore standard."
Check price on Amazon →
Best value
Under $25

Reduces sebum production.

Best for: Daily pore control

"The cheapest most-impactful under $25 for oily skin."
Check price on Amazon →
Under $25

Builds collagen around pores + prevents clogs.

Best for: Long-term pore improvement

"under $25 OTC retinoid."
Check price on Amazon →

Myths to ignore

  • ❌ “Steam opens pores” (heat doesn’t change pore size)
  • ❌ “Cold water closes pores” (nope)
  • ❌ “Ice before makeup shrinks pores” (temporary constriction of surrounding tissue only)
  • ❌ “Egg white masks tighten pores” (temporary surface tightening, not pore size)

Frequently asked

Does toothpaste shrink pores? +

No, and it can cause chemical burns. Skip this TikTok trend.

How long until my pores look smaller? +

8-12 weeks of consistent BHA + niacinamide + retinoid.

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